Studiul care probabil a dus la demiterea lui Florin Laiu de la ITA

Se numeste „The Sanctuary Doctrine: a critical-apologetic approach” iar in posesia mea, via Polihronu, se afla al doilea draft pregatit pentru Biblical Research Council si datat octombrie 2011. Il puteti accesa in intregime mai jos. Este bazat pe materialul pe care FL l-a prezentat public la European Theology Teachers Convention, aprilie-mai 2011, Cernica-Bucuresti, si despre care el afirma ca reprezinta filiera prin care opiniile lui au ajuns la cunostinta forurilor superioare (vezi comentariul #3 de aici).

Am sa citez pe larg, din prima parte rezumatul, care pe englezeste se cheama „abstract”, iar din ultima parte „Practical Suggestions”. Fac asta deoarece ideile si modul de abordare al autorului mi se par relevante pentru multe categorii de cititori si pentru ca mie mi-au sporit, inca o data, aprecierea fata de FL. Adnotarile mele sunt intre acolade, „{„, „}”:

Abstract

The following study touches a series of sensitive issues relating to the Judgment and Sanctuary theology (JuST), a point of convergence for the Seventh-day Adventist hermeneutics and eschatology. The author militates for a more critical Bible exploration, and a more dynamic perception of the SDA historical doctrine. It is shown that such a challenging exegetic approach depends on more basical hermeneutic issues, as for example the theology of inspiration, and the role of the Spirit of Prophecy in theological debates.

The fundamental importance of consistent linguistic and contextual exegesis is stressed, as a reasonable approach to Daniel 8-9. {am scos in evidenta acest aspect, il consider notabil} Crucial terms and expressions are critically treated, as well as some secondary terms and expressions, to stress the necessity of better translations of the prophecies of Daniel. While in a few cases the author suggests different and challenging solutions, most of his solutions agree with the present SDA scholarship. Many other important subjects that are usually involved in the debates over the SDA understanding of Daniel 8:14 are touched in this study. All these critical issues are discussed from apologetic-confessional concerns, intended for constructive and affirmative purposes. If opinions of this author are sometimes divergent from yours, Adventist theologian colleagues, it is hoped that the criticism shall not be perceived as the slightest personal affront, neither as an offense to our community of faith. {Rigurozitatea, bunele intentii apologetice si faptele pe masura, toate caracteristice lui FL si cunoscute si de interlocutorii credinciosi si de cei necredinciosi, nu au fost suficiente pentru a-l proteja de un destin decis sec, prin votul unui comitet. Spiritul retrograd al unui conservatorism plat, nechibzuit, devine malefic prin efectul pe care mesajul unei asemenea decizii il are asupra directiei si atmosferei generale din sânul unei comunitati de credinta si asupra formării fiecarui membru, luat in parte.}

[…]

Practical Suggestions

Adventist prophetic (eschatologic, apocalyptic etc.) studies need continual revision and progress, in the light of new hermeneutic and exegetic approaches. This is the task of all our theologians and of all our community of faith. Our responsible authorities (BRI, BRCs) should encourage constructive theological endeavors in this field. First, to make a more thoroughful evaluation of the former critical approaches and suggestions; and second, to encourage the dynamic theological model of our pioneers.

Probably the first necessary step is to promote a sound and realistic theology of inspiration, not only among theologians, but also among our community at large. The Bible study and the Spirit of Prophecy need to be revived and encouraged in our churches everywhere, in a respectful and critical manner. To make more open and more efficient such popular study, much depends on ministers’ concern or abilities to do it, and on the popularity of good written studies on the topic. Our pastors or teachers must be able to understand in a practical way how divine inspiration works, and thus we have to resume, in the most open manner, the task we silently abandoned in 1919 {FL se refera aici la Conferinta Biblica din 1919, subiect despre care am scris si eu, amatoriceste, aici si aici, spre exemplu}. Without a decided and united effort, nothing good is to be realized.

SDA theologians with all our present capacities should make of this fundamental topic a priority in our research. We cannot allow our central doctrine and message to remain in a provisional stage. We should not fear that being fair with the Biblical text or the Spirit of Prophecy might lead to a loss of faith. There are some risks in the dynamics of a fair and determined research, but there are more risks in a conservative inertia. {evidentierea imi apartine, I’ll say Amen to that! Preach it, brother.}

It is wise to ask myself, if a doctrine so difficult for scholars should belong, with all its details, to our official doctrinal expostion, which so often functions as a creed and test of fellowship.295 {aici FL citeaza un material citat via Desmond Ford; bine a remarcat skeptic ca FL ar putea fi considerat un „Desmond Ford de Romania”; oare in oct 2011, data compunerii acestui al doilea draft al studiului, FL insusi a presimtit verdictul nefavorabil?} This is not a militant position against this precious doctrine. But why should we go through so much difficult stuff in Leviticus 16 and Hebrews 9 and Ellen White, insisting on nonessential details and forcing the text, and why should we not express the doctrine of Daniel 8:14 in its essential truth: God’s Judgment as culmination of the eternal Gospel? {mi se pare remarcabil ca aceasta pledoarie vine din partea unui expert si vizeaza tematica lui favorita si cea pe care o stapaneste cel mai bine; eu stiam de la scoala si din timpul facultatii, ca majoritatea cadrelor didactice care predau o materie considerata – fie pe drept, fie pe nedrept – mai putin importanta tind sa devina militanti si defensivi in incercarea de a spori prestigiul domeniului lor de specialitate}

A tentative statement on this doctrine, still in much need to be improved, as I perceive it, is following: […] {sar peste partea asta, nothing new under the sun}

Theological details are not for a statement of beliefs; they are for personal and denominational research, preaching, seminars etc. Why should belief in the two apartments or in a hazy work of celestial cleaning, became more important than tithing, which is not a test of fellowship?

Adventist theological advance depends much on the condition of a realist approach to the concept of divine inspiration of the Bible and Spirit of Prophecy. We must acknowledge our historical errors and perfectibility, and accept the reality that the understanding of E G White and of our pioneers is not necessarily the best exegesis to any Biblical passage in the year 2011. {evidentierea mea; e tragi-comic sa intrezaresti ca un paragraf ca acesta, rezonabil si de bun simt pe de-a-ntregul, inca are darul, in adventismul secolului 21, sa-i faca pe multi sa vada rosu in fata ochilor si sa devina razbunatori ca au fost deposedati de suzeta}

These considerations are themselves liable to human errors, but hopefully and prayerfully, I expect them to do some good for the Adventist JuST, to stir our theological community toward a reevaluation of this nearly classified topic.

Nota bene: Oferindu‑vă aceste paragrafe si cele cateva comentarii scrise de mine in graba nu intentionez sa va creez impresia ca acum stiti despre ce este vorba in acest studiu bine distilat sau ca puteti degusta buchetul soiurilor de vin nou si vechi ‑ nefermentate, desigur ‑ preparate de Florin Laiu. Din contra, imi doresc sa‑l accesati si sa-l parcurgeti chiar daca nu aveti cunostinte de ebraica. Daca aruncati o privire peste cuprins veti vedea ca sunt multe sectiuni pe care autorul, in adresarea sa catre evaluatori, le indica drept „must read” ‑ posibil o discreta ironie din partea maestrului.

Sursa: Poli a oferit aici un link de descarcare a studiului de 85 de pagini din care am citat ultima parte. In cazul in care pentru a descarca documentul vi se cere sa deveniti membri pe forumul OSC, si nu doriti acest lucru, il puteti lua direct de aici.

Nu pot sa nu marturisesc in favoarea cauzei care ma anima

Arius,

Nu este nicio dovada de ipocrizie sa pui umarul sa aduci sistemul pe care l-ai slujit aproape o viata intreaga mai aproape de viziunea care te calauzeste in prezent. Idealurile lui Edi pentru BAZS sunt mature, legitime, si se potrivesc realitatii. Iar tensiunea dintre pozitia lui si cea oficiala se va dovedi in cele din urma fertila si benefica pentru biserica in ansamblu, nu doar pentru cutezatorii care au inceput sa se deprinda cu exercitiul gandirii critice.

Eu am renuntat la o apropiata intrare in sistem si n-a trecut zi in care sa nu ma bucur ca m-am trezit suficient de devreme, dar asta nu inseamna in niciun caz ca eu as fi onest, iar Edi duplicitar. Drumul pe care Edi isi continua lucrarea este mult mai dificil si mai opresiv decat cel pe care am apucat-o eu sau chiar si tu, arius. Dar daca am posibilitatea sa ma raliez misiunii lui Edi chiar si in modul mult mai putin riscant pe care-l presupune statutul meu de laic, fac asta cu bucurie si constient ca fac ceea ce este Bine. Pun pasiune in activitatea mea pe O2 pentru ca ma doare sa-i vad pe multi scaldandu-se in aceeasi bezna in care m-am scaldat si eu in biserica, avand simultan impresia ca ma aflam in Seychelles sau Maldive si ca urmatoarea destinatie ar fi Edenul. Eu am pace interioara si sunt mult mai fericit si mai multumit cu viata mea de acum, asa ca nu pot sa nu va marturisesc in favoarea lepadarii ochelarilor de cal Made in Battle Creek.

Sunt multe lucruri in privinta carora nu sunt de acord cu Edi, dar este indubitabil ca sunt onorat sa fac parte din echipa lui si sa particip la proiectul lui cu final deschis.

PS: Rusine celor care au uitat principiul adevarului prezent al pionierilor adventisti, dar se agata cu indarjire de adevarurile provizorii pe care acestia le-au propus!

Discutii de paleoantropologie – Australopithecus sediba

Prezentarea lui Lee Berger, „Part Ape, Part Human: The Fossils of Malapa”, tinuta pe 19 octombrie 2011 si oferita de National Geographic merita vazuta. E si pe fora.tv, unde apare si o biografie pe scurt a Prof Berger.

Oricat ar nadajdui credinciosii creationisti literalisti (i.e. Young Earth Creationism) impotriva oricarei nadejdi, fosilele Australopithecus sediba reprezinta o descoperire remarcabila care nu poate fi acomodata perspectivei fundamentaliste asupra Bibliei. Pe de alta parte, sunt si altii, cum ar fi Arhiepiscopul Desmond Tutu, care au reactii interesante.

Gasiti aici 7 articole stiintifice aparute in Science descriind fosilele descoperite. Iar aici o postare introductiva de pe blogul lui Carl Zimmer.

Mi-am reamintit de subiect pornind de la cele scrise de Beni Plesa in comentariul de la #1. Prima data scrisesem despre Australopithecus sediba pe oxigen2 intr-un comentariu din octombrie.

Propunere de moralitate post-religioasa

Pe 6 decembrie anul curent a aparut „Beyond Religion: Ethics for a Whole World” de Dalai Lama, caruia nu i-am acordat atentie pana in seara asta, cand am citit acest fragment din cartea sa [nu va poticniti de la primele fraze, partea fecunda a propunerii incepe de la a treia intrebare din paragraful al doilea]:

„Ultimately, the source of our problems lies at the level of the individual. If people lack moral values and integrity, no system of laws and regulations will be adequate. So long as people give priority to material values, then injustice, inequity, intolerance and greed – all the outward manifestations of neglect of inner values – will persist.

So what are we to do? Where are we to turn for help? Science, for all the benefits it has brought to our external world, has not yet provided scientific grounding for the development of the foundations of personal integrity – the basic inner human values that we appreciate in others and would do well to promote in ourselves. Perhaps we should seek inner values from religion, as people have done for millennia? Certainly religion has helped millions of people in the past, helps millions today and will continue to help millions in the future. But for all its benefits in offering moral guidance and meaning in life, in today’s secular world religion alone is no longer adequate as a basis for ethics. One reason for this is that many people in the world no longer follow any particular religion. Another reason is that, as the peoples of the world become ever more closely interconnected in an age of globalization and in multicultural societies, ethics based in any one religion would only appeal to some of us; it would not be meaningful for all. In the past, when peoples lived in relative isolation from one another – as we Tibetans lived quite happily for many centuries behind our wall of mountains – the fact that groups pursued their own religiously based approaches to ethics posed no difficulties. Today, however, any religion-based answer to the problem of our neglect of inner values can never be universal, and so will be inadequate. What we need today is an approach to ethics which makes no recourse to religion and can be equally acceptable to those with faith and those without: a secular ethics.

This statement may seem strange coming from someone who from a very early age has lived as a monk in robes. Yet I see no contradiction here. My faith enjoins me to strive for the welfare and benefit of all sentient beings, and reaching out beyond my own tradition, to those of other religions and those of none, is entirely in keeping with this.

I am confident that it is both possible and worthwhile to attempt a new secular approach to universal ethics. My confidence comes from my conviction that all of us, all human beings, are basically inclined or disposed toward what we perceive to be good. Whatever we do, we do because we think it will be of some benefit. At the same time, we all appreciate the kindness of others. We are all, by nature, oriented toward the basic human values of love and compassion. We all prefer the love of others to their hatred. We all prefer others’ generosity to their meanness. And who among us does not prefer tolerance, respect and forgiveness of our failings to bigotry, disrespect and resentment?

In view of this, I am of the firm opinion that we have within our grasp a way, and a means, to ground inner values without contradicting any religion and yet, crucially, without depending on religion. The development and practice of this new system of ethics is what I propose to elaborate in the course of this book. It is my hope that doing so will help to promote understanding of the need for ethical awareness and inner values in this age of excessive materialism.

At the outset I should make it clear that my intention is not to dictate moral values. Doing that would be of no benefit. To try to impose moral principles from outside, to impose them, as it were, by command, can never be effective. Instead, I call for each of us to come to our own understanding of the importance of inner values. For it is these inner values which are the source of both an ethically harmonious world and the individual peace of mind, confidence and happiness we all seek. Of course, all the world’s major religions, with their emphasis on love, compassion, patience, tolerance and forgiveness, can and do promote inner values. But the reality of the world today is that grounding ethics in religion is no longer adequate. This is why I believe the time has come to find a way of thinking about spirituality and ethics that is beyond religion.”

sursa